
![]() March 2002 - Saudi Peace Initiative Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia proposed a Saudi peace initiative in March 2002 that formally changed the Arab world’s position on Israel. The proposal, endorsed by the Arab League, asked Israel to withdraw to the 1949 borders and establish an independent and sovereign state of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital. It stipulated that displaced refugees should either be allowed to return to their homes or be compensated for their loss of property. In return, the Arab states would consider the Arab-Israeli conflict over, sign comprehensive peace treaties with Israel, and normalize relations. The proposal was received with skepticism by Israel and had little practical effect. 13.03.2002 - U.N. Resolution 1397 The U.S. pushes through the passage of U.N. Resolution 1397 by the Security Council, demanding an "immediate cessation of all acts of violence" and "affirming a vision of a region where two states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side within secure and recognized borders". ![]() ![]() ![]() 14.03.2002 - Ramallah under attack Israeli forces continue the raid on Ramallah and other West Bank towns. A helicopter attack near Tulkarm kills Mutasen Hammad and two bystanders. A bomb in Gaza City destroys an Israeli tank which was escorting settlers, killing 3 soldiers and wounding 2. A taxi in Tulkarm explodes, killing 4 Palestinians. Palestinians execute two accused collaborators in Bethlehem, planning to hang one of the corpses near the Church of the Nativity until Palestinian police stop them. 29.03.2002 - Palestinian cities under attack Israeli forces begin Operation Defensive Shield, Israel's largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War. Within twenty-four hours, the Israel Defense Forces had issued emergency call-up notices for 30,000 reserve soldiers, the largest such call-up since the 1982 Lebanon War. The stated goals of the operation as claimed by Israelgovernment (as conveyed to the Israeli Knesset by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon on April 8, 2002) were to "enter cities and villages which have become havens for terrorists; to catch and arrest terrorists and, primarily, their dispatchers and those who finance and support them; to confiscate weapons intended to be used against Israeli citizens; to expose and destroy terrorist facilities and explosives, laboratories, weapons production factories and secret installations. The orders are clear: target and paralyze anyone who takes up weapons and tries to oppose our troops, resists them or endanger them - and to avoid harming the civilian population."
![]() ![]() 02.04.2002 - Church of the Nativity siege Israeli troops occupy Bethlehem. Dozens of armed Palestinian gunmen, occupy the Church of the Nativity and hold the church and its clergy. 200 Palestinians, including 50 armed militants, broke into it for 39 days. They were seeking refuge from an Israeli Defense Force incursion into Bethlehem. Israeli army snipers killed seven armed militants and wounded more than 40 people during the siege. A fire was started inside the church. Following extensive negotiations, the Israeli army lifted the siege on condition that 13 of the Palestinian militants be deported to Cyprus and another 26 transferred to the Gaza Strip. ![]() 12.04.2002 - Jenine refugee camp massacre The Battle of Jenin took place in April 2002 in Jenin's Palestinian refugee camp as part of Operation Defensive Shield, a large-scale military operation conducted by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), the largest conducted in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War. The battle attracted widespread international attention because journalists, particularly in the UK, reported that a massacre of Palestinians had taken place during the fighting, and that hundreds, or even thousands, of bodies had been secretly buried in mass graves by the IDF.
![]() June 2002 - Israeli apartheid separation wall Israel begins construction of the West Bank Wall. The Israeli West Bank barrier is a physical barrier being constructed by Israel consisting of a network of fences with vehicle-barrier trenches surrounded by an on average 60 meters wide exclusion area (90%) and up to 8 meters high concrete walls (10%). It is located within the West Bank.
22.07.2002 - The assassination of Salah Shahade IDF assissinated a top Hamas leader Salah Shahade, 14 others were also killed in the missile strike on the appartment building, including 9 children. |
03.01.2002, Israel withdrew from Palestinian autonomous areas in the West Bank,
as the United States was set to resume its Middle East peace efforts with
the arrival in the region of its envoy Anthony Zinni.
Troops withdrew to the outskirts of Jenin and Ramallah, but remained
deployed in one street near Palestinian President Yassir Arafat's
headquarters in northern Ramallah.
They also left territory near Nablus, restoring Palestinian control in all
Palestinian autonomous areas, except for the Ramallah locality housing
Arafat's office, and Beituniya to the south. |
08.02.2002, A Palestinian gunman entered an isolated Jewish settlement,
killing an Israeli soldier and holeding up in a
house that came under fire. An Israeli woman and her daughter were killed in the gunbattle.
In retaliation, Israeli F-16 warplanes fired two missiles at a prison and
government complex in the West Bank town of Nablus wounding
11 Palestinians.
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01.03.2002, Israeli troops launched a major assault on two West Bank refugee camps,
Balata and Jenin camps.
Eight Palestinians were killed, and more than 90 Palestinians were wounded.
The military strike came just hours after a Palestinian woman Dareen Abu Aisheh, a 21-year-old
with an explosives belt strapped to her body blew herself up near an Israeli
checkpoint late Wednesday.
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01.04.2002, Israeli tanks and thousands of troops attacked the Palestinian
town of Qaliqilya in the northern part of the West Bank. Palestinian sources
in Qalqilya said more than 70 Israeli tanks and nearly
5000 soldiers stormed the defenseless city amid heavy indiscriminate firing
on the streets and residential neighborhoods.
The Israeli army said eight of its soldiers were wounded when an explosive
roadside charge went off near a contingent of Israeli troops in the city.
One soldier was reportedly seriously wounded in the blast.
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03.05.2002, Two Palestinians and an Israeli army commander were killed early Friday
during an Israeli military incursion into the northern West Bank city
of Nablus.
A force of some 50 tanks and armoured personnel carriers entered the
Palestinian autonomous city overnight.
One of the two Palestinians killed was a member of the Palestinian security
forces, the other a civilian, the Palestinian sources said.
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01.06.2002, Israeli occupation troops have dynamited and totally destroyed an ancient
Christian orthodox church at a village near the West Bank town of Ramallah.
Palestinian sources said the Israeli army demolished the "Barbara Church" at
the village of A'bud, 15 miles north West Ramallah by
detonating a large amount of dynamite inside the premises.
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01.07.2002, Israeli occupation tanks fired artillery shells and heavy
gunfire at civilian neighborhoods in the Namsawi quarter, southwest of Khan
Younis in southern Gaza Strip, wounding four people,
among the four injured there are two sisters, aged 5 and 12 respectively in serious condition.
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10.08.2002, A Palestinian was killed by Israeli tank fire, as the two
leaderships exchanged recriminations of murder and terror, casting a pall
over the second day of high-level talks between a Palestinian delegation and
US officials.
A Palestinian civilian standing in front of his house was shot dead by
Israeli troops imposing a curfew on the reoccupied northern West Bank town
of Tulkarem.
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03.09.2002, An Israeli army
bulldozers bulldozed and nearly crushed an entire Palestinian
family in Rafah at the southern edge of the Gaza Strip.
Palestinian sources said the bulldozer bulldozed the home of a Palestinian
family without any warning, causing a wall to collapse on them.
All the nine members of the family were wounded, including a 3-year-old
child who was injured seriously.
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01.10.2002, As Palestinians marked the second annual anniversary of the intifada with
calls for more non-violent resistance to the Israeli occupation, the Israeli
army continued its rampage of murder and terror against the Palestinian
civilian population.
This week, Israeli troops killed at least 12 Palestinians, including four
school children, a mother of six, a middle-aged worker and three teenagers
who were taking part in peaceful demonstrations.
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03.11.2002, The Israeli occupation army on Sunday dynamited at least two more
Palestinian homes near Jenin in the northern West Bank.
The two homes were located at the village of Borqin and belonged to the
families of two Palestinian guerilla fighters, one affiliated with Hamas and
the other with the Islamic Jihad.
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01.12.2002, Israeli occupation forces carried out another incursion into the Gaza Strip
last night amid indiscriminate machinegun shooting, causing a number of
casualties and substantial damage to homes and other buildings.
Palestinian sources said as many as thirty Israeli tanks and armored
vehicles, backed by at least two helicopter gunships, attacked the northern
Gaza town of Beit Lahya, 2 miles north of Gaza City shortly after the
evening prayer.
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